Guaranteeing the availability of clean water is crucial for human health. Continuous threats to both water quality and quantity require ongoing monitoring. Since no single method or sensor can assess all aspects of water quality, combining various sensor technologies and data integration from different sources is crucial.
A complex interplay of chemistry, biology, and physics influences water quality. While we can individually measure chemical concentration levels or biological activity, we often do not fully understand the sources or how these factors are interrelated. An integrated approach is needed to synergistically use chemical, biological, and physical water properties to comprehend the system’s complexity.
Innovations in (bio)sensing technology and data fusion allow future-proof water quality assessment without an unconstrained growth in cost and data complexity. These tools are instrumental in simplifying the system’s complexity.
This theme builds on previous advancements in sensor development and genomics for water quality monitoring, covering aspects like chemical and microbial composition. It focuses on various water types, including drinking water, wastewater, and surface water, while involving chemical, physical, and biological sensors, as well as data networks to enhance process control and accuracy.