Meeting the growing demand for freshwater and water reuse requires sustainable solutions for desalinating seawater, groundwater, and wastewater. The Desalination & Concentrates theme leads the way in developing innovative, eco-friendly, and cost-effective desalination technologies that either enhance or replace traditional thermal and membrane methods. These cutting-edge approaches can be integrated into closed-loop water treatment systems or used for mineral extraction. The projects focus on reducing energy and chemical use, targeting specific ions that hinder further processing, recovering valuable materials from brines, and eventually achieving zero liquid discharge.
The theme explores diverse, interdisciplinary methods, blending expertise from electrochemistry, crystallization, membrane separation, extraction, and adsorption. Technologies under development include capacitive deionization, electrodialysis metathesis, bipolar membrane electrodialysis, nanofiltration, and crystallization, pushing the boundaries of sustainable water treatment. The theme started In 2004.